my home page main spectroscopy page wpo spectrograph page #1 faint object spectrograph wpo - hi-res spectrograph
This is my versatile wpo spectrograph designed around the Littrow principle where a single lens serves as collimator and camera lens.
text & images (c) Maurice Gavin - 2000
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2001 January 7 - spectra taken of Aldebaran, Betelgeuse, Procyon, Sirius to a dispersion of 0.25A/pixel via 300mm fl lens + 1200 l/mm grating + MX9 [11um pixels] show an improvement in quality by the removal of the x2 Barlow lens used in the previous spectra in this series. The grating is now fully illuminated at f/10 greatly improving the S/N ratio.
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2001 January 2 - these experimental spectra taken over the Christmas/ New Year holiday period with the WPO spectrograph pumped-up to the highest dispersion yet achieved of 0.13A/pixel via 600mm fl lens and 1200 l/mm grating i.e. x10 the dispersion of the standard WPO spectrograph [using 58mm lens + 1200 l/mm grating] or x8 the dispersion of the SBIG spectrograph [using a 150mm fl Ebert mirror + 600 l/mm grating]. The full swath of spectrum is only 100A or about 1/10th of the standard WPO set-up.However the standard f/10 beam projected via the LX200 into the spectrograph is vignetted by the effective f/ratio set by the grating size and lens combo to f/20. Thus only a fifth of the light entering the scope [allowing for secondary obstruction] is used in these promising results.
No slit was used - the spectra are the simple dispersion of sharp stellar images formed by the LX200 SCT but only lines common to both spectra [below] are real due to poor S/N ratio. However a fair match for Aldebaran and Pollux - both late type K spectra stars.
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How it worksThe initial spectra taken with a 58mm focal length F/2 camera lens and a 1200 lines/mm reflective grating yielding an image scale of 1.23A/pixel on the Starlight Xpress single-shot MX5c camera. The full colour spectrum of XY Lyrae [Mira type variable in the field of Vega] proves attractive. The colour information can be discarded to present line profiles [and spectrograms] in monochrome.
More spectra via the WPO spectrographFirst shown by the author at the BAA Exhibition Meeting in London in 1998, this compact and light-weight design is based around the Starlight Xpress range of CCD cameras. It uses a tiny plane pick-off mirror [or right-angle prism] to send starlight from the telescope onto the grating via a single camera lens. The spectrograph is light-tight and needs no enclosure except for the grating. Both the telescope focal plane and CCD chip are at the common infinity focus of the lens. Starlight projected onto the grating is thus parallel or collimated. As the spectrum occupies a few rows of pixels across the CCD, vignetting from the pick-off mirror is negligible. Increasing the lens focal length increases the resolution of the spectrograph. The optional slit is imaged at the focal plane full size [ratio 1:1] and thus typically has a width equal to a pixel or so.
View Don Davies' and Christian Buil's websites - they use similar miniature Littrow spectrographs but with different CCD cameras.